Orthodontic treatment with traditional metal braces or clear aligners like the ones used in Invisalign treatment aims to straighten teeth, correct bite issues, and improve overall oral health. Although the treatment is highly effective, many people notice that their misaligned teeth occur again after completing orthodontic treatment. But why does this happen, and how can patients prevent it to enjoy the results of their orthodontic treatment for a lifetime?
Why do many people notice that their misaligned teeth have occured again after orthodontic treatment?
Unfortunately, many patients notice that their teeth have shifted again after the removal of braces or aligners. Minor changes in the teeth after treatment can result from natural bite forces during chewing, while more significant shifts may be due to genetic predisposition or delayed growth. It is important to note that teeth do not become misaligned overnight; rather, it is a gradual process that becomes noticeable over time. As a result, patients often realize the issue long after their orthodontic treatment has been completed. This phenomenon occurs for several reasons, the most common of which are the natural aging process and the insufficient or complete lack of use of retainers.
- Natural aging process
As we age, the structure of our teeth and jaw bones naturally changes. The jaw continues to grow and reshape throughout our lives, which can cause teeth to misalign.
- Incomplete or non-existent use of retainers
One of the most important reasons why misaligned teeth occur again after orthodontic treatment is the insufficient or improper use of retainers as prescribed by the orthodontist. After the removal of braces or aligners, teeth need time to stabilize in their new position. In fact, once the active phase of orthodontic treatment is complete and braces are removed, teeth have a natural tendency to shift back to their original position. Additionally, the bone and gum tissues surrounding the teeth require time to adapt to their new alignment. This is why it is crucial to wear retainers consistently immediately after finishing orthodontic treatment. These retainers are fully customized and designed specifically for each patient to ensure long-term stability.
Maintaining the results of orthodontic treatment
After the braces are removed, the teeth have a tendency to return to their original positions. This natural tendency can be limited by the use of a retainer, which ensures that the teeth will maintain their new position. Its use is essential during the adjustment period, as it allows the soft tissues and bones to stabilize around the teeth.
The retainer is especially important for patients who are prone to relapse, such as those who had significant crowding of teeth prior to treatment. By wearing it according to the orthodontist’s instructions, patients reduce the risk of relapse and maintain a balanced and aligned smile.
If the patient does not wear this brace, the misaligned teeth will occur again and the hard work that has been done during the treatment will be lost. In the past, there was a misconception that from a certain age onwards, teeth are permanently fixed, but we now know that teeth can move throughout life.
The mouthguard is worn continuously for a specific period of time after the braces are removed, depending on the orthodontist’s instructions. Then, its use is gradually limited to only during the night hours. The duration depends on the individual case of each patient, but in general, continuous use reduces the risk of recurrence of the problem and maintains the orthodontic result.
The best way to keep teeth in their correct position is to regularly use a retainer, whether removable or permanent, following your orthodontist’s instructions.
In general, to prevent teeth from shifting after orthodontic treatment, it is essential for patients to take the appropriate preventive measures. Consistently wearing retainers, maintaining good oral hygiene, and attending regular dental check-ups can help ensure a beautiful and healthy smile for a lifetime.
Dr. Angeliki Nikolopoulou, an Invisalign Orthodontist in Athens and Koropi, not only designs and implements each orthodontic treatment with great care but also ensures the long-term success and stability of the final results.
If you have worn braces in the past, using a mouth guard is essential to keeping your smile beautiful and straight! Experts usually recommend that the mouth guard be worn during sleep, but more prolonged use may be required depending on the patient’s needs.
By investing in maintaining the result, you ensure that your effort, time and investment in orthodontic treatment will not go to waste!